My mutt Ace has developed a barking habit. I credit that to me slacking off in training him and not giving my dog enough exercise. Ace sometimes barks in the kennel, he barks wildly at agility, he barks at the door and he barks when I leave him in the car. These are all problems he developed within the last eight months.
All of these issues need to be addressed in their own way, but I am focusing on getting my dog to stop barking when I leave him in the car. It’s very important for me to be able to leave Ace in the car when I travel with him. I like to be able to leave him in the car while I go into a restaurant. When I run errands, it’s nice to let my dog tag along and hang out in the car.
For a good year and a half, I could leave my dog alone in the car for up to a few hours and he would be fine napping and waiting for me. He liked being in the car because he associated the car with me and going to exciting places. Being in the car guaranteed him he would not get left behind.
But recently Ace has decided he wants to go everywhere I go. He does not want to be left behind in the car. Ever since I quit my newspaper job where I worked 10-hour shifts, I’ve been able to spend more time with Ace. He spends less time home alone and less time alone in my car than he did a year ago. This has had negative effects on Ace because now he is more attached to me and wants to be wherever I go.
I like that my dog wants to follow me around, but I don’t like that he becomes anxious when I leave him. Curing these problems before they escalate will prevent “separation anxiety,” which is what happens when dog owners don’t condition their dogs to being left alone. “Separation anxiety” is 100 percent the owner’s fault and can be prevented by giving a dog enough exercise and training. All of Ace’s behavioral issues are my fault, not his.
This post is about how to get your dog to wait patiently in the car for you to return. I have an older post on tips for road trips with your dog.
Here is my plan to get my dog to stop barking in the car:
Dogs learn by repetition, so Ace and I will drive to random places, and I will get out of the car and slowly walk away without him. I will walk about 10 or 20 feet away so I can still hear him. If he barks, I will continue to ignore him and face away from the car. If he’s quiet, I will return to the car and give him a treat. Then I will walk away again and repeat the process. Once he’s been quiet for about three repetitions, I will let him out. Even when we are visiting places like agility class where Ace knows he will come out, I will leave him in the car first. He will exit the car only when he’s quiet.
Some dogs, including Ace, will bark nonstop if they are very stressed. Even when this happens, Ace will eventually pause for a few seconds, and that is when I will move back to the car. If he barks while I am moving towards him, then I will turn and face the other way again.
I will need to practice this several times over the next few weeks in Ace’s favorite places such as parks, the obedience club parking lot, the dog park and Petco. I will also practice this in new areas where his anxiety will be higher. I will probably be practicing this in areas where there are not many people around at first so I don’t look like a complete idiot standing 20 feet from my car in the cold.
Once Ace has been successful, I will park the car close to a building so I can walk around the corner out of his site but still be close enough to hear him. Again, if he barks I will not return. If he’s quiet, I will return and reward him.
I got this idea from dog trainer Paul Owens. He uses this technique for a lot of situations such as kennel training and for approaching an excited dog on a leash. The idea is to reward the dog for good behavior by moving towards him when he’s calm and to ignore the bad behavior by moving away when he’s jumping, barking or crying. The idea will be very effective for breaking Ace of his barking habit in the car.
Ace barks because he wants to be near me. I will teach him that he doesn’t get to come along unless he is quiet. The biggest mistake many people make is to return to the car to scold a dog when he’s barking. Unfortunately all this does is encourage the dog to bark. Most dogs like being yelled at. They think any attention is good, and they figure out really fast that all they have to do is bark and their owner will return.
Josh, Ace and I have a trip planned in three weeks. Since we won’t be able to leave Ace alone in the cabin we will be staying at, he will have to wait in the car for us when we do things like eat in restaurants or shop. Between now and then I hope to have this bad habit completely gone.
By the way, one easy way to get Ace to shut up no matter what is to make him wear his dog vest. He hates his vest and becomes instantly quiet and submissive with it on. Basically, he throws a silent tantrum, lying down and facing away from me. The Gentle Leader also works pretty well for calming him, but obviously I’m not going to depend on these to get my dog to do what I want.
Does your dog have any barking habits? Do you think this technique would work for your dog?
As you can see by the photos, Ace is totally relaxed in the car as long as I am there too.
2/9/09 update: Ace and I practiced our “routine” today. It was pouring rain, and I drove him to three different spots and got out of the car. He did not bark once. Ace waited patiently in the car while I stood out in the rain waiting to return and give him treats. This brought us to a whole new level of “training.”
Related posts:
February 8th, 2009 at 3:10 pm
My dogs all bark in the car… if you have one dog, I think it’s easier to train the no bark and relax. But with having two or three dogs in the car at once, they feed on each other. I’d have to train it for each one individually first, and then with more than one dog. Which seems like way too much work.
I will follow you with Ace in the car, I hope it works! I believe it’s possible!
February 8th, 2009 at 4:07 pm
Gus isn’t a big barker in general. He’ll howl at other dogs or when he wants food. Other than that, I think he’d rather save up his energy!
It sounds like you are taking the right approach with Ace. Good luck!
February 9th, 2009 at 12:07 am
Oy, Biggie barks in the car when it is parked, we are gone, and people approach. He seems to have about a 10-foot no-walk-zone. If anyone comes within 10 feet of the car, he goes ballistic. Or if they stare at him. The rest of the time he will wait quietly for us.
We’ve been working on this, though with limited success since this behavior is often at its worst when we are not around, and it’s hard to set up training situations without also, at times, running into other situations we can’t control.
February 9th, 2009 at 7:05 am
I understand what you mean, Cynthia!
Gus is such a good boy!
Biggie, Ace has the same problem and I don’t know how to fix it other than to use a shock collar and stand where I can only hear him but he can’t see me. But so far it’s not bad enough where I’d even consider doing that. And maybe it’s not so bad if he barks at strangers approaching the car. He doesn’t do it when there are tons of people around, just when one or two people are near the car. And he’ll do it when I’m standing right there so I can correct him myself.
February 9th, 2009 at 9:15 am
Hey Dude! It’s nice to meat such a handsome beast! I puke in the car all the time, but I don’t get in trouble for that. Maybe you should try that instead of barking? Maybe?
February 9th, 2009 at 9:21 am
We are having trouble with our male GSD barking randomly at new people. Not all new people just some. He asks like he knows not to bark but just can’t stop. Almost freaks himself out with his little fits. Any suggestions? He is 6 months old. It isn’t an aggressive bark just uncontrollable melt down of sorts.
February 9th, 2009 at 10:32 am
Faye used to bark all the time when we left her in the car. Repetition seemed to be the key and, surprisingly, doing it at home out of the way.
We woulkd leave her there for short periods every day until she got used to it.
She always has barked when people come near the car though. I don’t mind this though as I see it as a safety measure!
She gets bored easily though. We have to leave her seatbelt on whenever she is in hte car. She ate the gearstick knob and the handbrake!
February 9th, 2009 at 11:10 am
Hi Stanislaw – Ace pukes water all the time, but so far not in the car too often!
Christina – I would keep your dog leashed when you know you will be around new people. Use a prong collar or Gentle Leader to give you the most control. Usually a firm no and a leash pop is enough for Ace, but if he won’t quit barking, I make him lie on his side. If he tries to get up, it’s effective to put my foot on his leash near his collar so he’s pretty much stuck there until he relaxes. I make it very clear that his behavior is unwanted.
February 9th, 2009 at 11:11 am
Thanks, Three Dog. Repetition is definitely key!
February 9th, 2009 at 12:37 pm
Christina, I’d also suggest maybe keeping some treats on hand and treating him when you come up to new people and he doesn’t bark, eventually getting him to associate new people + being calm = treats and praise.
February 9th, 2009 at 12:41 pm
Yeah, when I have treats along Ace never barks because he anticipates getting a treat and he knows in order to get a treat he has to be calm and focused on me.
Tennis balls also work.
February 9th, 2009 at 5:10 pm
Well my dog never barks in the car, dunno what would happen if I had several together.
February 11th, 2009 at 3:40 am
I think that sounds like a great plan!
Our dog Dennis Mugu barks for fun all the time. Well, when you hear him, you start wondering if he has imaginary friends. He is on the other hand excessively good at hearing things. You cannot sneak past our street without his knowledge. When we are still several streets away but coming home from a ride, Dennis barks, and I know it’s to let us know he hears us. So when I see no one, I am not quite sure what he is barking at, but there seems to be something.
Since he was adopted, he has come a long way. He and his dog partner used to bark incessantly 24/24 and the family never bothered to check if there was anyone at the door. Today, Dennis gets feedback (almost) every time, even if it means that I have to go up eight times a night to check. But I don’t make it into a treat, so my “plan”, which works in this particular case, is to “take him seriously”. When there is no one there, I let him know how chocked I am that he would drag me out of bed for nothing, and although he looks at the roof, I know he hears me. And the barking is down to 10% of what it used to…
February 11th, 2009 at 8:33 am
We have tried the “settle” type command as recommended by our vet when a firm voice and leash pop doesn’t work. We will have him on side and try holding the leash with our foot or holding him down and it works 95% of the time with great success. Sometimes though he just ocntinues to squeal like a pig and squirm. We don’t know quite any way to escalate it more as it is as escalated as it can get without any sort of bodily force. But he is still a puppy and I think the more we expose him to new situations and the more he will learn his role and how to interact. Thanks for the advice.
February 13th, 2009 at 8:27 pm
my dog jake cries like a baby in the car and walter is picking up on this nasty habit.
We are working on it STILL…
February 14th, 2009 at 10:17 am
My dogs do so much better overall when they travel in crates. I can’t say enough about it. It’s kind of a pain to get all set up to go, as opposed to letting them just hop in and drive off, but it’s well worth it when they can all just have their space and relax. Cuts back on the nose prints on the windows too! LOL
April 27th, 2009 at 4:54 pm
I have a 9 month old Puggle named Odie who barks and whines constantly whenever I leave him in the car, even just to go pay for the gas I just pumped! He’s always kept on his seat belt and whines and barks even more when he’s in his crate or kennel. Actually, he was in his kennel the other week when I ran into the post office for a minute and had some random woman come inside to tell me she was going to report me for leaving my dog in the car when he just “barks his head off”! I was very upset… but I drive a lot and plan to take Odie everywhere I go this summer so I need to break him of this so I can go to into a restaurant for supper or run into the summer store for an ice-cream without worrying about being reported!
It sounds like a lot of work, this conditioning idea, but it also sounds like it just might work and having years of quiet time for Odie in the car is well worth the “lot of work” for the next few weeks… or months if he decides to be stubborn!
I’m going to try it… I’ll let you know how we make out!
April 27th, 2009 at 6:46 pm
Hey Lila. I am so happy to hear you are going to try some of these techniques. Let me know how it goes! If there are certain treats or bones Odie loves (like Kong toys filled with peanut butter), that might help occupy him when you leave him in the car. Worth a shot. Good luck! I’m glad you are so patient with him!
May 2nd, 2009 at 5:16 pm
I thought it was against the law to let your dog in the car for hours. It is also cruel to make your dog lay down on his side and you tramp on the leash close to the collar. Maybe you need to try Don Sullivans way of training or maybe you shouldn’t have a dog.
May 2nd, 2009 at 9:59 pm
Yes, my dog is suffering. Ace, please forgive me.
May 8th, 2009 at 10:11 am
Am just hoping that you are aware of climbing temps in cars. Sounds like scary stuff…..
May 8th, 2009 at 10:26 am
Also remember that I live in North Dakota where it’s usually cold. But you are right, hundreds of pets die every year when they are left in the car for “just a few minutes.” So it’s nothing to joke about.