Have you ever watched helplessly as your dog swallowed something disgusting or dangerous?
Like, you’re out at a park and he’s suddenly crunching on a dead bird?
Or, you’re out walking and before you know it your puppy has a cigarette butt in her mouth!
This is where the “Leave It” command (meaning, Do Not Touch!) comes in handy and can even save a dog’s life.
I thought my dog Ace understood “leave it,” but one day we were out walking and before I had a chance to stop him, he’d picked up and swallowed what I *think* was part of a sandwich.
My attempts to firmly tell him “leave it!” were ignored.
And after he’d swallowed his find in one gulp, he looked at me and wagged his tail.
“Oh? Were you saying something?”
It pissed me off.
But mostly, I was worried my dog had eaten something unsafe.
I realized I needed to work on a more-solid “leave it” command with Ace so he’d listen to me when it mattered. (“Drop” is another good one.)
Sure, he’d obey “leave it” in the living room, but not necessarily in “real world” scenarios such as if he was off leash and about to eat or roll on a dead fish.
Dogs …
With this post, I thought I’d briefly go over how to teach a dog to “leave it.” Then I’ll cover some ideas on how to get to a higher level of training.
How to teach your dog to leave it
(I use “leave it” to mean “do not touch that object.” I don’t use “leave it” to mean “leave that other dog alone,” as some people do. How about you?)
There is more than one way to teach a dog leave it
Here’s what I did with my dog Ace:
- With highly valued treats on hand (like real chicken), place a lower-valued but tempting item on the ground (like a dog biscuit) and say “leave it.”
- If your dog moves towards the treat on the ground, block him and calmly say “no, leave it.”
- Wait about 2 seconds, then reward him with one of the higher-valued treats. Really praise him!
- Over several days and weeks, slowly add more distance between you, your dog and the item and wait longer before rewarding your dog.
- Over time, eventually ask your dog to “leave it” for more challenging items like jerky treats, ham slices or a raw knuckle bone.
For my retrieving nut, a stack of tennis balls is a good challenge.
Challenging your dog with leave it
Since Ace would “leave it” for anything in our living room but apparently not in all real world situations, I came up with these ideas for continuing to work on this command:
1. Practice “leave it” in different environments – every room of the house, outside in the yard, on walks, during play, etc.
2. Practice “leave it” when your dog is excited and less likely to “listen.” Like, in the middle of play. Just make sure you’re able to follow through and block your dog if necessary.
3. Avoid using “leave it” if you know your dog won’t obey.
4. Practice “leave it” on walks by placing high-valued items on the ground in advance. Weird, how’d that sandwich get there? 🙂 And of course, reward with something just as good!
5. Practice “leave it” with real-world items you are most concerned about. You know, like garbage, rabbit poop, manure, dead fish. Yep, you might have to actually seek out some disgusting stuff!
6. If it’s safe, reward your dog with the original item! I believe Dr. Patricia McConnell wrote about this in one of her books. She had asked her dog Tulip to drop a dead squirrel, and the dog obeyed! So McConnell rewarded her dog by letting her have the dead squirrel! Talk about positive reinforcement!
7. Get in the habit of rewarding with something better so your dog will automatically “leave it” to get a potential reward. “Good boy!” just won’t cut it sometimes.
How about the rest of you?
Do you have tips for reinforcing the “leave it” command?
Let me know in the comments!
What is something disgusting your dog has eaten or rolled in lately?
Check back tomorrow for my post on using “leave it” to mean “ignore that other dog.” Read it here!
Related posts:
How to stop a dog’s possessiveness
How to teach a dog to drop something
My dog is possessive of toys at the dog park
Sandy Weinstein
Wednesday 15th of June 2016
yes, i definitely need to work on this with my girls. however, when they hear no, uh uh, they usually stop and leave it. my problem is that they take treats from my oldest gal, who is very slow, deaf and almost blind. so i have to watch when i give out the treats. i get very nervous abt this when i have dropped a pill, or something they should not eat. i stomp my feet and say no loudly. i have tried the leave it but they dont seem to get the concept as well. so we need work on this. i have tried working on this with treats and sometimes they listen but not always. i like drop better, they seem to do better with 1 syllable words
Renchan Li
Wednesday 6th of January 2016
Thanks for sharing this great topic and advices. I am a novice in dog training; Sean's sayings are what I use "... in favor of default = no and if you try to pick something up from the ground being a no."
I am wondering that increasing the voice volume and pitch like a military drill seargent does when saying "leave it" or "no" might also make a difference; I am also imagining that if the voice is dramatic enough, like calling for help in an emergency or like expressing to the dog that you are in danger, the dog might have your attention.
Dan
Wednesday 6th of January 2016
sort of: with that said dogs are really good at getting tone and assigning meaning to it.
I have fairly consistently trained 2 "general" approval /disapproval tones with at least my last 2-3 dogs (at least) a kind of uh huh click on a rising tone as a kind of good do that encouragement (also used on walks as a move along when she stops and sniffs for "too long"
the other is a kind of click of the tongue on a falling tone as a more mild no or don't do that.
its subtle, and quick so after a while you kind of to it automatically and subconsciously.
its kind of like Okami has a tendency to "nibble" on me and other people when she gets too nippy I say "ouch" which she has learned means stop, that's too hard, she does even when she looks confused because she "knows" she didn't bite hard enough to break skin or anything.
Dan
Wednesday 6th of January 2016
somewhere around 2 weeks to a month ago I was taking Okami for a walk with my mom, and on our way home at the corner there was a dead bird on the ground (I think it was a bluejay or similar) Okami noticed it first and grabbed it, I told her no, drop it. and to my somewhat surprise she immediately dropped it and looked at me. with a sort of wait why can't I have that expression, then walked on. of course it never got cleaned up, so she occasionally tries to grab it again.
caroline
Tuesday 3rd of November 2015
Like others have said my Bailey is a total 'Star' with the leave it command indoors. Let loose and faced with that ultimate delicacy fox poo is another story completely.
Jana Rade
Saturday 25th of April 2015
I think that as for helpful tips you pretty much covered it. There is a big difference between teaching a cue and proofing a cue. That comes to about any command. Like, "seriously, you want me to leave this perfectly good chunk of sandwich?" :-)